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Market Education

Learn how stocks, bonds and capital markets work. Explore plain-English explanations, worked examples and charts, then follow related coverage to connect market concepts with current events. Find your way around ECMSource.

Bond Duration Explained: Why Yields Move Bond Prices

September 12, 2026May 25, 2026 by Bruno M.
Bond Duration Explained: Why Yields Move Bond Prices

Bond duration measures how much a bond’s price moves when yields change. Here’s the math, a worked example, and why long Treasuries got crushed in 2026.

Categories Market Education Tags bond duration, convexity, interest rate risk, investing basics, modified duration, treasury bonds

Zoom’s Anthropic Stake Hits $1.3B: A 25x CVC Win

September 12, 2026May 25, 2026 by Bruno M.
Zoom’s Anthropic Stake Hits $1.3B: A 25x CVC Win

Zoom’s Q1 FY27 filing disclosed its $51M Anthropic stake is now worth about $1.3B — roughly 25x in two years. What the markup means for corporate venture.

Categories Artificial Intelligence, Earnings, Market Education Tags ai startup investments, Anthropic, capital markets, corporate venture capital, zm stock, zoom earnings

DCF Valuation Explained: Inputs, Math, and Pitfalls

September 12, 2026May 24, 2026 by Bruno M.
DCF Valuation Explained: Inputs, Math, and Pitfalls

DCF values a company as the present value of its future free cash flow. Here is the formula, a worked example, and the three inputs that break it.

Categories Market Education Tags dcf valuation, gordon growth model, investing basics, terminal value, wacc

How an IPO Actually Works: S-1, Bookbuilding, Greenshoe

September 12, 2026May 24, 2026 by Bruno M.
How an IPO Actually Works: S-1, Bookbuilding, Greenshoe

From S-1 filing to the greenshoe, how a private company actually goes public — underwriters, the roadshow, pricing, allocations, and stabilization.

Categories Market Education Tags greenshoe option, how ipos work, investing basics, ipo process, s-1 filing, underwriting fees

Stock Buybacks Explained: Mechanics, EPS Math, Taxes

September 12, 2026May 24, 2026 by Bruno M.
Stock Buybacks Explained: Mechanics, EPS Math, Taxes

How share repurchases actually work — open-market vs ASR vs Dutch auction, the EPS math that drives them, SEC Rule 10b-18, and the 1% excise tax.

Categories Earnings, Market Education, Shareholder Actions Tags buyback excise tax, eps, investing basics, rule 10b-18, share repurchases, stock buybacks

Enterprise Value Explained: When EV/EBITDA Beats P/E

September 12, 2026May 23, 2026 by Bruno M.
Enterprise Value Explained: When EV/EBITDA Beats P/E

Enterprise value captures the debt and cash that market cap ignores. Here’s the EV formula, the EV/EBITDA multiple, a worked example, and when it misleads.

Categories Earnings, Market Education Tags ebitda, enterprise value, ev ebitda, investing basics, stock valuation, valuation multiples

Leveraged Buyouts 101: How LBOs Actually Work

September 12, 2026May 23, 2026 by Bruno M.
Leveraged Buyouts 101: How LBOs Actually Work

How buyout funds use debt to acquire companies — the capital stack, IRR math, value-creation levers, and when LBO math breaks.

Categories Consumer & Retail, M&A & Tender Offers, Market Education Tags investing basics, lbo math, leveraged buyout, leveraged loans, private equity

Workday Beats: Subs +14%, Raises FY27 Margin to 30.5%

September 12, 2026May 23, 2026 by Bruno M.
Workday Beats: Subs +14%, Raises FY27 Margin to 30.5%

Workday’s Q1 FY27 hit $2.54B in revenue and $616M in free cash flow; FY27 non-GAAP operating margin guidance was raised to 30.5%.

Categories Stock Market, Stocks Tags ai agents, enterprise software, saas earnings, stock market, wday stock, workday earnings

How ETFs Actually Work: Creation, Redemption, Tax Trick

September 12, 2026May 22, 2026 by Bruno M.
How ETFs Actually Work: Creation, Redemption, Tax Trick

How ETFs really work: authorized participants, the creation/redemption mechanism, in-kind tax efficiency, premiums/discounts to NAV, and Rule 6c-11.

Categories Market Education Tags authorized participant, creation redemption, etf tax efficiency, ETFs, exchange traded funds, investing basics

Uber Eyes Full Delivery Hero Bid After 25% Stealth Stake

September 12, 2026May 22, 2026 by Bruno M.
Uber Eyes Full Delivery Hero Bid After 25% Stealth Stake

Bloomberg: Uber holds 19.5% of Delivery Hero plus 5.6% in options. A full bid on the EUR10B Frankfurt-listed delivery giant would reshape global food delivery.

Categories Capital Markets, Stock Market, Stocks Tags capital markets, cross-border m&a, delivery hero, food delivery, Uber
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