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capital structure

Preferred Stock vs Common Stock: What’s the Difference?

October 24, 2026July 28, 2026 by Bruno M.
Preferred Stock vs Common Stock: What’s the Difference?

Preferred stock vs common stock: voting rights, dividend priority, liquidation order, cumulative vs non-cumulative, and where preferreds fit.

Categories Market Education, Shareholder Actions Tags capital structure, common stock, dividend investing, investing basics, preferred stock, stock market

Capital Structure Waterfall: Who Gets Paid First in Default

September 12, 2026June 12, 2026 by Bruno M.
Capital Structure Waterfall: Who Gets Paid First in Default

Senior debt, subordinated bonds, preferred stock, common equity — here is the exact order claims get paid when a company defaults, with the GM 2009 worked example.

Categories Capital Markets, Market Education Tags absolute priority rule, bankruptcy waterfall, capital structure, investing basics, preferred stock vs common stock, senior debt vs subordinated

Leveraged Buyouts 101: How Private Equity Finances Mega-Deals

September 12, 2026May 2, 2026 by Bruno M.
Leveraged Buyouts 101: How Private Equity Finances Mega-Deals

A leveraged buyout uses debt to amplify equity returns. Learn how LBO capital structure, IRR targets, covenants, and exit strategies actually work — with a full worked example.

Categories Market Education Tags capital structure, investing basics, IRR, LBO explained, leveraged buyouts, private equity

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