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Market Education

The VIX Explained: How Wall Street’s Fear Gauge Works

May 31, 2026May 27, 2026 by Bruno

What the VIX really measures, how it’s built from SPX options, why VIX ETPs like VXX lose money over time, and the common mistakes traders make.

Categories Market Education Tags implied volatility, investing basics, VIX, volatility index, vxx etn Leave a comment

Sharpe Ratio Explained: Measuring Risk-Adjusted Returns

May 31, 2026May 27, 2026 by Bruno

How the Sharpe ratio works: the formula, a worked example, common pitfalls, and why William Sharpe himself warned against trusting a single number.

Categories Investing Theory, Market Education Tags fund performance metrics, investing basics, portfolio risk, risk-adjusted returns, sharpe ratio, william sharpe Leave a comment

Secondary Stock Offerings: Dilution, ATMs, and Greenshoes

June 6, 2026May 27, 2026 by Bruno

How public companies issue new shares after their IPO, why the stock usually falls on the announcement, and what ATM offerings and greenshoes really do.

Categories Market Education Tags follow-on offering, greenshoe option, investing basics, secondary offering, share dilution Leave a comment

TIPS Explained: How Inflation-Protected Treasuries Work

June 6, 2026May 26, 2026 by Bruno

How Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities work — principal adjustment, real yield, breakeven inflation, taxes, and where TIPS fit in a portfolio.

Categories Inflation, Market Education Tags breakeven inflation, inflation hedge, investing basics, real yield, tips bonds Leave a comment

Russell 2026 Reconstitution: A $217B Day, Now Semi-Annual

June 6, 2026May 26, 2026 by Bruno

FTSE Russell’s preliminary 2026 additions and deletions hit on May 22. The flip goes effective after the June 26 close – and now happens twice a year.

Categories Europe, Market Education, Market Trend Tags capital markets, FTSE Russell, index funds, passive investing, russell reconstitution Leave a comment

Implied Volatility Explained: How Options Price Future Moves

June 6, 2026May 26, 2026 by Bruno

What is implied volatility? How does it differ from realized volatility, drive the VIX, and shape every options trade? A best-in-class explainer with worked numbers, IV rank, skew, and term structure.

Categories Market Education Tags black-scholes, implied volatility, investing basics, options trading, vix index, volatility skew Leave a comment

Options Greeks Explained: Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega

June 6, 2026May 26, 2026 by Bruno

What delta, gamma, theta, vega, and rho actually mean — with worked examples from the Options Industry Council and a 30-day call snapshot.

Categories Market Education, Volatility & Derivatives Tags delta gamma theta vega, investing basics, options greeks, options pricing, options trading basics Leave a comment

Repo and Reverse Repo Explained: How Funding Plumbing Works

June 6, 2026May 25, 2026 by Bruno

How the repo market actually works — collateral, haircuts, SOFR, the Fed’s ON RRP, and why the $2.5T overnight RRP facility drained to almost zero in 2026.

Categories Market Education Tags federal reserve, investing basics, money market, repo market, reverse repo Leave a comment

Bond Duration Explained: Why Yields Move Bond Prices

May 25, 2026May 25, 2026 by Bruno

Bond duration measures how much a bond’s price moves when yields change. Here’s the math, a worked example, and why long Treasuries got crushed in 2026.

Categories Market Education Tags bond duration, convexity, interest rate risk, investing basics, modified duration, treasury bonds Leave a comment

Zoom’s Anthropic Stake Hits $1.3B: A 25x CVC Win

June 6, 2026May 25, 2026 by Bruno

Zoom’s Q1 FY27 filing disclosed its $51M Anthropic stake is now worth about $1.3B — roughly 25x in two years. What the markup means for corporate venture.

Categories Artificial Intelligence, Earnings, Market Education Tags ai startup investments, Anthropic, capital markets, corporate venture capital, zm stock, zoom earnings Leave a comment
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