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Market Education

Learn how stocks, bonds and capital markets work. Explore plain-English explanations, worked examples and charts, then follow related coverage to connect market concepts with current events. Find your way around ECMSource.

How Stock Spinoffs Work: Section 355 Tax-Free Explained

September 12, 2026June 17, 2026 by Bruno
How Stock Spinoffs Work: Section 355 Tax-Free Explained

Spinoffs detach a subsidiary into its own public stock. Here’s how Section 355 keeps the deal tax-free, plus the FedEx Freight playbook.

Categories Market Education, Shareholder Actions Tags corporate restructuring, fedex freight, investing basics, section 355, stock spinoff, tax-free spinoff

Tax-Loss Harvesting and the Wash Sale Rule Explained

September 12, 2026June 17, 2026 by Bruno
Tax-Loss Harvesting and the Wash Sale Rule Explained

How tax-loss harvesting works, the 61-day wash sale window, and what counts as ‘substantially identical’ under the 2026 capital gains brackets.

Categories Market Education, Personal Finance Tags capital gains tax, investing basics, IRS publication 550, tax-loss harvesting, wash sale rule, year-end tax planning

Options Greeks Explained: Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, Rho

September 17, 2026June 16, 2026 by Bruno
Options Greeks Explained: Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, Rho

A plain-English guide to the five option Greeks — what each measures, when it matters, and how traders use them in real positions.

Categories Market Education Tags delta gamma theta vega, implied volatility, investing basics, options greeks, options trading

Merger Arbitrage Explained: Deal Spreads and Risk

September 12, 2026June 16, 2026 by Bruno
Merger Arbitrage Explained: Deal Spreads and Risk

Merger arb is the spread between a target’s price and the deal price. Here is the math, the risk, and a worked example on the Paramount-WBD deal.

Categories Market Education Tags deal spread, event-driven investing, investing basics, M&A strategy, merger arbitrage, risk arbitrage

Net Interest Margin Explained: How Banks Make Money

September 12, 2026June 15, 2026 by Bruno
Net Interest Margin Explained: How Banks Make Money

Net interest margin is the spread banks earn between asset yields and funding costs. Q1 2026 industry NIM hit 3.31%. Here’s how it works.

Categories Earnings, Market Education Tags bank earnings, capital markets, deposit beta, fdic quarterly banking profile, net interest margin, nim

Sortino Ratio Explained: Why Downside Risk Beats Sharpe

September 12, 2026June 15, 2026 by Bruno
Sortino Ratio Explained: Why Downside Risk Beats Sharpe

The Sortino ratio measures returns per unit of downside risk, not total volatility. Here is the formula, a worked example, and when to use it.

Categories Investing Theory, Market Education Tags downside deviation, investing basics, portfolio risk, risk-adjusted returns, sharpe ratio, sortino ratio

Fed Stress Test 2026: What June 24 Will Tell Investors

September 12, 2026June 15, 2026 by Bruno
Fed Stress Test 2026: What June 24 Will Tell Investors

The Fed releases 2026 stress test results on June 24. With buffers frozen through 2027, the numbers matter — but not the way they used to.

Categories Market Education Tags bank capital, capital markets, ccar, fed stress test, Kevin Warsh, stress capital buffer

FedEx Q4 Preview: First Earnings After the Freight Spinoff

September 12, 2026June 15, 2026 by Bruno
FedEx Q4 Preview: First Earnings After the Freight Spinoff

FedEx reports Q4 FY26 on June 23 — the first print without FedEx Freight. Street sees $5.80 EPS, down 4.5% YoY. What investors are watching.

Categories Earnings, Market Education, Shareholder Actions Tags fdx stock, fdxf stock, fedex earnings, fedex freight spinoff, stock market, transportation stocks

Value at Risk Explained: How Banks Measure Tail Risk

September 12, 2026June 15, 2026 by Bruno
Value at Risk Explained: How Banks Measure Tail Risk

Value at Risk turns a portfolio’s potential loss into one number. Here is how the three methods work, why VaR misses the tail, and what regulators use instead.

Categories Market Education Tags basel frtb, expected shortfall, investing basics, risk management, value at risk, var explained

Cash Conversion Cycle Explained: DSO, DIO, DPO

September 12, 2026June 14, 2026 by Bruno
Cash Conversion Cycle Explained: DSO, DIO, DPO

The cash conversion cycle measures how many days a company’s cash is tied up in operations. Here is the formula, a worked example, and why negative CCC is the holy grail of working capital.

Categories Market Education Tags cash conversion cycle, days inventory outstanding, days payable outstanding, days sales outstanding, investing basics, working capital
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