WACC Explained: The Weighted Average Cost of Capital
WACC is the blended hurdle rate a company must earn on its investments. Learn the formula, a worked example, and the mistakes that break the number.
dcf valuation
Free Cash Flow Explained: FCF, FCFE, and FCFF
Free cash flow: what operating cash flow minus CapEx actually tells you, plus how FCFE and FCFF differ, with Apple, Microsoft, and Alphabet numbers.
DCF Valuation Explained: Inputs, Math, and Pitfalls
DCF values a company as the present value of its future free cash flow. Here is the formula, a worked example, and the three inputs that break it.