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Market Education

Learn how stocks, bonds and capital markets work. Explore plain-English explanations, worked examples and charts, then follow related coverage to connect market concepts with current events. Find your way around ECMSource.

TIPS Explained: How Inflation-Protected Treasuries Work

November 2, 2026May 26, 2026 by Bruno M.
TIPS Explained: How Inflation-Protected Treasuries Work

How Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities work — principal adjustment, real yield, breakeven inflation, taxes, and where TIPS fit in a portfolio.

Categories Inflation, Market Education Tags breakeven inflation, inflation hedge, investing basics, real yield, tips bonds

Russell 2026 Reconstitution: A $217B Day, Now Semi-Annual

October 27, 2026May 26, 2026 by Bruno M.
Russell 2026 Reconstitution: A $217B Day, Now Semi-Annual

FTSE Russell’s preliminary 2026 additions and deletions hit on May 22. The flip goes effective after the June 26 close – and now happens twice a year.

Categories Europe, Market Education, Market Trend Tags capital markets, FTSE Russell, index funds, passive investing, russell reconstitution

Implied Volatility Explained: How Options Price Future Moves

October 24, 2026May 26, 2026 by Bruno M.
Implied Volatility Explained: How Options Price Future Moves

What is implied volatility? How does it differ from realized volatility, drive the VIX, and shape every options trade? A best-in-class explainer with worked numbers, IV rank, skew, and term structure.

Categories Market Education Tags black-scholes, implied volatility, investing basics, options trading, vix index, volatility skew

Options Greeks Explained: Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega

October 30, 2026May 26, 2026 by Bruno M.
Options Greeks Explained: Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega

What delta, gamma, theta, vega, and rho actually mean — with worked examples from the Options Industry Council and a 30-day call snapshot.

Categories Market Education Tags delta gamma theta vega, investing basics, options greeks, options pricing, options trading basics

Repo and Reverse Repo Explained: How Funding Plumbing Works

September 12, 2026May 25, 2026 by Bruno M.
Repo and Reverse Repo Explained: How Funding Plumbing Works

How the repo market actually works — collateral, haircuts, SOFR, the Fed’s ON RRP, and why the $2.5T overnight RRP facility drained to almost zero in 2026.

Categories Market Education Tags federal reserve, investing basics, money market, repo market, reverse repo

Bond Duration Explained: Why Yields Move Bond Prices

September 12, 2026May 25, 2026 by Bruno M.
Bond Duration Explained: Why Yields Move Bond Prices

Bond duration measures how much a bond’s price moves when yields change. Here’s the math, a worked example, and why long Treasuries got crushed in 2026.

Categories Market Education Tags bond duration, convexity, interest rate risk, investing basics, modified duration, treasury bonds

Zoom’s Anthropic Stake Hits $1.3B: A 25x CVC Win

October 27, 2026May 25, 2026 by Bruno M.
Zoom’s Anthropic Stake Hits $1.3B: A 25x CVC Win

Zoom’s Q1 FY27 filing disclosed its $51M Anthropic stake is now worth about $1.3B — roughly 25x in two years. What the markup means for corporate venture.

Categories Artificial Intelligence, Earnings, Market Education Tags ai startup investments, Anthropic, capital markets, corporate venture capital, zm stock, zoom earnings

DCF Valuation Explained: Inputs, Math, and Pitfalls

September 12, 2026May 24, 2026 by Bruno M.
DCF Valuation Explained: Inputs, Math, and Pitfalls

DCF values a company as the present value of its future free cash flow. Here is the formula, a worked example, and the three inputs that break it.

Categories Market Education Tags dcf valuation, gordon growth model, investing basics, terminal value, wacc

How an IPO Actually Works: S-1, Bookbuilding, Greenshoe

September 12, 2026May 24, 2026 by Bruno M.
How an IPO Actually Works: S-1, Bookbuilding, Greenshoe

From S-1 filing to the greenshoe, how a private company actually goes public — underwriters, the roadshow, pricing, allocations, and stabilization.

Categories Market Education Tags greenshoe option, how ipos work, investing basics, ipo process, s-1 filing, underwriting fees

Stock Buybacks Explained: Mechanics, EPS Math, Taxes

September 12, 2026May 24, 2026 by Bruno M.
Stock Buybacks Explained: Mechanics, EPS Math, Taxes

How share repurchases actually work — open-market vs ASR vs Dutch auction, the EPS math that drives them, SEC Rule 10b-18, and the 1% excise tax.

Categories Earnings, Market Education, Shareholder Actions Tags buyback excise tax, eps, investing basics, rule 10b-18, share repurchases, stock buybacks
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