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Market Education

Learn how stocks, bonds and capital markets work. Explore plain-English explanations, worked examples and charts, then follow related coverage to connect market concepts with current events. Find your way around ECMSource.

Enterprise Value Explained: When EV/EBITDA Beats P/E

October 29, 2026May 23, 2026 by Bruno M.
Enterprise Value Explained: When EV/EBITDA Beats P/E

Enterprise value captures the debt and cash that market cap ignores. Here’s the EV formula, the EV/EBITDA multiple, a worked example, and when it misleads.

Categories Earnings, Market Education Tags ebitda, enterprise value, ev ebitda, investing basics, stock valuation, valuation multiples

Leveraged Buyouts 101: How LBOs Actually Work

September 12, 2026May 23, 2026 by Bruno M.
Leveraged Buyouts 101: How LBOs Actually Work

How buyout funds use debt to acquire companies — the capital stack, IRR math, value-creation levers, and when LBO math breaks.

Categories Consumer & Retail, M&A & Tender Offers, Market Education Tags investing basics, lbo math, leveraged buyout, leveraged loans, private equity

Workday Beats: Subs +14%, Raises FY27 Margin to 30.5%

September 12, 2026May 23, 2026 by Bruno M.
Workday Beats: Subs +14%, Raises FY27 Margin to 30.5%

Workday’s Q1 FY27 hit $2.54B in revenue and $616M in free cash flow; FY27 non-GAAP operating margin guidance was raised to 30.5%.

Categories Stock Market, Stocks Tags ai agents, enterprise software, saas earnings, stock market, wday stock, workday earnings

How ETFs Actually Work: Creation, Redemption, Tax Trick

September 12, 2026May 22, 2026 by Bruno M.
How ETFs Actually Work: Creation, Redemption, Tax Trick

How ETFs really work: authorized participants, the creation/redemption mechanism, in-kind tax efficiency, premiums/discounts to NAV, and Rule 6c-11.

Categories Market Education Tags authorized participant, creation redemption, etf tax efficiency, ETFs, exchange traded funds, investing basics

Uber Eyes Full Delivery Hero Bid After 25% Stealth Stake

October 27, 2026May 22, 2026 by Bruno M.
Uber Eyes Full Delivery Hero Bid After 25% Stealth Stake

Bloomberg: Uber holds 19.5% of Delivery Hero plus 5.6% in options. A full bid on the EUR10B Frankfurt-listed delivery giant would reshape global food delivery.

Categories Capital Markets, Stock Market, Stocks Tags capital markets, cross-border m&a, delivery hero, food delivery, Uber

TJX Beats and Raises: Comps +6%, EPS $1.19, Buyback to $3B

September 12, 2026May 22, 2026 by Bruno M.
TJX Beats and Raises: Comps +6%, EPS $1.19, Buyback to $3B

TJX Companies posted Q1 FY27 comps up 6%, EPS of $1.19 (+29% YoY), returned $1.1B to shareholders, and lifted its FY27 sales, margin, EPS, and buyback guidance.

Categories Stock Market, Stocks Tags consumer spending, off-price retail, retail earnings, stock market, TJX earnings

Convertible Bonds Explained: When Debt Turns Into Stock

October 24, 2026May 22, 2026 by Bruno M.
Convertible Bonds Explained: When Debt Turns Into Stock

How convertible bonds work: conversion ratio, conversion premium, the bond floor, convertible arbitrage, and the four main types of converts.

Categories Market Education Tags capital markets, convertible arbitrage, convertible bonds, corporate bonds, hybrid securities, investing basics

FedEx-Advent $9.3B InPost Tender Opens May 26

October 27, 2026May 22, 2026 by Bruno M.
FedEx-Advent $9.3B InPost Tender Opens May 26

InPost’s €7.8B/$9.3B take-private tender from FedEx, Advent, PPF and founder Rafal Brzoska opens May 26 at EUR15.60/share – a 50% premium over Jan 2 levels.

Categories Capital Markets, Stocks Tags advent international, capital markets, fedex, inpost, tender offer

Hedge Funds Explained: Strategies, Fees, and Structure

October 24, 2026May 22, 2026 by Bruno M.
Hedge Funds Explained: Strategies, Fees, and Structure

What a hedge fund actually is, the 2-and-20 fee structure with high-water marks, the four main strategies, and how hedge funds differ from mutual funds, PE, and VC.

Categories Market Education Tags 2 and 20 fees, accredited investor, hedge funds, investing basics, private funds, qualified purchaser

Beta, Alpha, and CAPM: What They Actually Measure

September 12, 2026May 21, 2026 by Bruno M.
Beta, Alpha, and CAPM: What They Actually Measure

Beta measures how a stock moves with the market. CAPM converts that risk into a required return. Alpha is what’s left over. Here is what each really means, with verified data.

Categories Market Education Tags alpha investing, beta explained, capm formula, investing basics, portfolio risk, stock market
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