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Market Education

Learn how stocks, bonds and capital markets work. Explore plain-English explanations, worked examples and charts, then follow related coverage to connect market concepts with current events. Find your way around ECMSource.

Money Market Funds Explained: How They Work and Real Risks

September 12, 2026June 10, 2026 by Bruno M.
Money Market Funds Explained: How They Work and Real Risks

Money market funds hold a record $7.89 trillion. Here’s how MMFs work, what drives their yields, the 2023 SEC reforms, and where the real risks hide.

Categories Market Education Tags cash management, investing basics, money market fund yields, money market funds, rule 2a-7, treasury bills

Term Premium Explained: Why Long Bonds Yield Extra

September 12, 2026June 6, 2026 by Bruno M.
Term Premium Explained: Why Long Bonds Yield Extra

Term premium is the extra yield bonds pay beyond expected short rates. Here’s how the NY Fed measures it and what’s pushing it higher in 2026.

Categories Bonds & Fixed Income, Market Education Tags capital markets, federal reserve, term premium, treasury yields, yield curve

Stock-Based Compensation Explained: GAAP vs Non-GAAP

September 12, 2026June 5, 2026 by Bruno M.
Stock-Based Compensation Explained: GAAP vs Non-GAAP

Stock-based compensation is real money. How RSUs and options get expensed, why tech excludes SBC from non-GAAP EPS, and how buybacks paper over the dilution.

Categories Market Education Tags asc 718, investing basics, non-gaap eps, rsu vesting, share dilution, stock-based compensation

SEC Filings Explained: 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K

October 4, 2026June 5, 2026 by Bruno M.
SEC Filings Explained: 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K

Every U.S.-listed company files three core reports with the SEC. Here is what each one contains, when it is due, and what to read first.

Categories Market Education Tags 10-q explained, 8-k explained, edgar, investing basics, sec filings

Order Types Explained: Market, Limit, Stop, Trailing Stops

September 12, 2026June 5, 2026 by Bruno M.
Order Types Explained: Market, Limit, Stop, Trailing Stops

Market, limit, stop, stop-limit, and trailing stops explained — what each order does, when to use it, and how each one can quietly cost you on the fill.

Categories Market Education Tags investing basics, options trading basics, order types, stop loss order, trailing stop

Dark Pools Explained: How Off-Exchange Trading Works

September 12, 2026June 4, 2026 by Bruno M.
Dark Pools Explained: How Off-Exchange Trading Works

Dark pools now match nearly half of U.S. stock trades — and most retail orders never touch a lit exchange. Here is how they actually work.

Categories Market Education Tags alternative trading system, dark pools, investing basics, market structure, off-exchange trading, payment for order flow

Yield Curve Explained: What Inversion Really Means

September 12, 2026June 3, 2026 by Bruno M.
Yield Curve Explained: What Inversion Really Means

What the yield curve is, why inversion has preceded every US recession since 1970, and how to read the current US Treasury curve as of June 1, 2026.

Categories Market Education Tags bond market, investing basics, recession indicator, treasury yields, yield curve, yield curve inversion

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) Explained

September 12, 2026June 3, 2026 by Bruno M.
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) Explained

ROIC measures profit per dollar of capital invested. When ROIC beats WACC, the firm creates value. Here is the formula, math, and where it misleads.

Categories Earnings, Market Education Tags fundamental analysis, investing basics, roic, value creation, wacc

Contango Explained: Why Commodity ETFs Lose to Spot Prices

September 12, 2026June 3, 2026 by Bruno M.
Contango Explained: Why Commodity ETFs Lose to Spot Prices

Contango is the upward-sloping futures curve that quietly drains commodity ETF returns. Here is the math, the cause, and how to spot it.

Categories Market Education Tags backwardation, commodity etfs, contango, futures curve, investing basics, roll yield

WACC Explained: How Companies Calculate Their Cost of Capital

September 12, 2026June 2, 2026 by Bruno M.
WACC Explained: How Companies Calculate Their Cost of Capital

WACC blends the cost of equity and after-tax cost of debt into one discount rate. Here is the formula, a worked Apple example, and the pitfalls to avoid.

Categories Investing Theory, Market Education Tags capm, cost of capital, discount rate, wacc
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