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Market Education

Learn how stocks, bonds and capital markets work. Explore plain-English explanations, worked examples and charts, then follow related coverage to connect market concepts with current events. Find your way around ECMSource.

POET Plunges 22% on $400M Raise, Eclipsing Lumilens Deal

September 12, 2026May 16, 2026 by Bruno
POET Plunges 22% on $400M Raise, Eclipsing Lumilens Deal

POET Technologies tumbled 22% on May 15, 2026 as a $400M dilutive raise overshadowed a fresh AI-optics supply pact worth up to $500M with Lumilens.

Categories Stock Market, Stocks Tags lumilens, poet technologies, silicon photonics, stock dilution, stock market

Options 101: Calls, Puts, Strike, and Expiry Explained

September 17, 2026May 16, 2026 by Bruno
Options 101: Calls, Puts, Strike, and Expiry Explained

A plain-English guide to stock options: how calls, puts, strike, expiration, and premium work, with payoff charts and a worked example.

Categories Market Education Tags call options, investing basics, options for beginners, options trading, put options, stock options explained

Stock Buybacks vs. Dividends: How Companies Pay You Back

September 12, 2026May 16, 2026 by Bruno
Stock Buybacks vs. Dividends: How Companies Pay You Back

Buybacks and dividends both return cash to shareholders, but they work very differently. Here’s the math, the tax rules, and when each one wins.

Categories Market Education, Stock Market Tags capital allocation, dividends, earnings per share, investing basics, shareholder return, stock buybacks

Abel’s First 13F: Berkshire Drops UNH, Buys Delta and Macy’s

September 12, 2026May 16, 2026 by Bruno
Abel’s First 13F: Berkshire Drops UNH, Buys Delta and Macy’s

Berkshire Hathaway’s Q1 2026 13F closed 16 positions including UnitedHealth, Amazon, Visa and Mastercard while adding a $2.65B Delta stake and tripling Alphabet.

Categories Stock Market, Stocks Tags 13f filing, berkshire hathaway, delta air lines stock, stock market, warren buffett

CLOs Explained: How Collateralized Loan Obligations Work

September 12, 2026May 16, 2026 by Bruno
CLOs Explained: How Collateralized Loan Obligations Work

What is a CLO? How collateralized loan obligations slice up leveraged corporate loans into rated tranches and where the AAAs actually stand.

Categories Capital Markets, Market Education Tags capital markets, clo, investing basics, leveraged loans, structured credit

IPO vs Direct Listing vs SPAC: How Companies Go Public

September 12, 2026May 15, 2026 by Bruno
IPO vs Direct Listing vs SPAC: How Companies Go Public

A side-by-side guide to the three paths to public markets — traditional IPO, direct listing, and SPAC merger — with real examples and trade-offs.

Categories Market Education Tags capital markets, direct listing, going public, investing basics

What Is the P/E Ratio — and When Does It Mislead?

September 12, 2026May 15, 2026 by Bruno
What Is the P/E Ratio — and When Does It Mislead?

P/E in plain English: the formula, a worked example, sector ranges from NYU’s Damodaran, and why the Shiller CAPE near 42 sits within a whisker of the 1999 peak.

Categories Market Education Tags investing basics, pe ratio, shiller cape, stock valuation

Private Credit vs Bank Loans vs Syndicated Loans Explained

September 12, 2026May 14, 2026 by Bruno
Private Credit vs Bank Loans vs Syndicated Loans Explained

Private credit, bank loans, and syndicated loans all finance the same companies. Here is how each channel actually works, and where the money sits.

Categories Market Education Tags capital markets, investing basics, leveraged finance, private credit, syndicated loans

Municipal Bonds Explained: GO vs Revenue and the Tax Angle

September 12, 2026May 14, 2026 by Bruno
Municipal Bonds Explained: GO vs Revenue and the Tax Angle

Plain-English guide to municipal bonds: GO vs revenue, how the federal tax exemption changes your real yield, and why munis default less than corporates.

Categories Market Education Tags bond market, investing basics, municipal bonds, revenue bonds, tax-equivalent yield

How an IPO Actually Works: S-1, Bookbuilding & Greenshoe

September 12, 2026May 14, 2026 by Bruno
How an IPO Actually Works: S-1, Bookbuilding & Greenshoe

From the S-1 registration statement to bookbuilding, allocation, the first trade, and the greenshoe option — a plain-English walk through the modern IPO process.

Categories Market Education Tags greenshoe option, how ipos work, investing basics, ipo bookbuilding, s-1 filing
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