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Market Education

Learn how stocks, bonds and capital markets work. Explore plain-English explanations, worked examples and charts, then follow related coverage to connect market concepts with current events. Find your way around ECMSource.

Fed Dot Plot Explained: How to Read the SEP

September 12, 2026August 7, 2026 by Bruno M.
Fed Dot Plot Explained: How to Read the SEP

The Fed dot plot shows where 19 policymakers think interest rates should go. Here is how to read it, what it does not say, and what the June 2026 dots signal.

Categories Market Education, Real Estate Tags fed dot plot, federal reserve, fomc, investing basics, monetary policy, summary of economic projections

Sequence of Returns Risk: Why Order Matters in Retirement

September 12, 2026August 6, 2026 by Bruno M.
Sequence of Returns Risk: Why Order Matters in Retirement

Two retirees with the same average return can end wealthy or broke — because withdrawals turn the ORDER of returns into the decisive risk. Here’s why.

Categories Market Education, Personal Finance Tags 4 percent rule, investing basics, portfolio risk, retirement planning, safe withdrawal rate, sequence of returns risk

How IPOs Really Work: S-1, Pricing, Greenshoe, Lockup

September 12, 2026August 6, 2026 by Bruno M.
How IPOs Really Work: S-1, Pricing, Greenshoe, Lockup

From S-1 to greenshoe to the 180-day lockup — a plain-English guide to how a company actually goes public in the U.S., with Ritter’s 1980-2025 data.

Categories Market Education Tags capital markets, greenshoe option, investing basics, ipo lockup, ipo mechanics, s-1 filing

What Wall Street’s Buy, Hold, Sell Ratings Actually Mean

September 12, 2026August 5, 2026 by Bruno M.
What Wall Street’s Buy, Hold, Sell Ratings Actually Mean

Buy/Hold/Sell scales aren’t standardized. Here’s how sell-side analysts build ratings, derive price targets, and why the consensus beats any one call.

Categories Market Education Tags analyst ratings, buy hold sell, investing basics, price targets, sell-side research, wall street ratings

SpaceX Lockup Expires Aug 6: 912M Shares Come Free

September 12, 2026August 5, 2026 by Bruno M.
SpaceX Lockup Expires Aug 6: 912M Shares Come Free

SpaceX’s (SPCX) 180-day IPO lockup ends Aug 6, freeing ~912 million insider shares two days after a bruising first earnings report.

Categories Earnings, Market Education Tags Elon Musk, ipo lockup expiration, SpaceX, spcx, Starlink, stock market

CPI vs Core CPI vs PCE: How the Fed’s Inflation Gauges Differ

September 12, 2026August 5, 2026 by Bruno M.
CPI vs Core CPI vs PCE: How the Fed’s Inflation Gauges Differ

Why the Fed targets PCE inflation at 2%, how CPI and PCE differ in formula, scope, and weights, and what June 2026’s readings actually show.

Categories Market Education Tags consumer price index explained, core pce inflation, cpi vs pce, federal reserve inflation target, investing basics, personal consumption expenditures

The Wheel Strategy Explained: How the Options Cycle Works

September 12, 2026August 4, 2026 by Bruno M.
The Wheel Strategy Explained: How the Options Cycle Works

The wheel strategy in plain English: sell a cash-secured put, take assignment, sell covered calls, get called away, repeat. Mechanics, math, mistakes.

Categories Market Education Tags cash-secured put, covered calls, investing basics, options income strategy, options trading, wheel strategy

How to Read an Earnings Report: Beats, Misses, Guidance

September 12, 2026August 1, 2026 by Bruno M.
How to Read an Earnings Report: Beats, Misses, Guidance

A step-by-step guide to a public company’s earnings report — the three statements, beats vs misses, GAAP vs non-GAAP, and what guidance really tells you.

Categories Earnings, Market Education Tags 10-q filing, earnings report, eps explained, gaap vs non-gaap, how to read earnings, investing basics

Stock Splits Explained: Forward, Reverse, and What They Do

September 12, 2026August 1, 2026 by Bruno M.
Stock Splits Explained: Forward, Reverse, and What They Do

How stock splits work, why NVIDIA and Chipotle did them, and when a reverse split signals distress. Real numbers, no jargon.

Categories Market Education, Technology Tags chipotle stock split, how stocks work, investing basics, nvidia stock split, reverse stock split, stock splits

WACC Explained: The Weighted Average Cost of Capital

September 12, 2026July 31, 2026 by Bruno M.
WACC Explained: The Weighted Average Cost of Capital

WACC is the blended hurdle rate a company must earn on its investments. Learn the formula, a worked example, and the mistakes that break the number.

Categories Investing Theory, Market Education Tags capm, corporate finance, cost of capital, dcf valuation, investing basics, wacc
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