EA’s $55B Buyout Set to Close: Largest LBO Ever

Electronic Arts is on the verge of completing a $55 billion take-private deal that will
break the leveraged buyout size record held by TXU Energy since 2007.
The consortium led by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), Silver Lake and
Affinity Partners cleared its final major hurdle when the European Commission signed off
in late July, and multiple outlets covering the transaction now peg the closing at some
point in the first week of August 2026.

The deal reshapes several capital-markets record books at once: largest LBO ever measured
in nominal dollars, one of the largest sovereign-wealth check writes into a single
Western company, and the biggest test in years of whether the public-to-private trade in
mature technology still pencils out with debt priced off a 5% policy rate.

The deal at a glance

EA’s board agreed on September 29, 2025
to sell the company for $210 per share in cash, valuing the equity at roughly $52.5 billion
and the whole enterprise at $55 billion once assumed obligations are counted. Shareholders
voted the merger through in December 2025 and antitrust regulators around the world spent
the first half of 2026 grinding through reviews, with the European Commission’s clearance
on July 23, 2026
representing the last major green light.

Term Detail
Enterprise value $55 billion
Cash consideration $210 per share
Announced Sep 29, 2025
Shareholder vote Dec 2025
EU antitrust approval Jul 23, 2026
Expected close Early Aug 2026
Equity: PIF ~93.4% of consortium equity
Equity: Silver Lake ~5.5%
Equity: Affinity Partners ~1.1%
Debt financing lead JPMorgan Chase, $20B initial commitment
Sources: EA proxy filings summarised on Wikipedia; Brazilian antitrust filings; Silver Lake company page on Wikipedia.

Who is writing the checks

The equity split reported in the consortium’s Brazilian antitrust filing is unusual for a
mega-buyout: Saudi Arabia’s PIF is contributing about 93.4% of the
consortium equity, with Silver Lake
at roughly 5.5% and Jared Kushner’s Affinity Partners at about 1.1%. That skew is far from
a traditional club deal, where two or three private-equity sponsors split the equity more
evenly. Here PIF is effectively the buyer, with Silver Lake providing tech-buyout
operating experience — the firm was the sponsor behind Dell’s $24.4 billion 2013 take-private
and the Broadcom/VMware transaction — and Affinity contributing a small strategic stake.

For PIF, the check size fits the fund’s stated ambition of building a global gaming
platform under its Savvy Games Group umbrella. For Silver Lake, a modest equity slice on a
$55 billion enterprise still translates into a large absolute commitment and a lead
operating role in a franchise the firm has followed for years.

How the deal is financed

The capital stack combines a very large equity check with a debt package underwritten by
JPMorgan Chase. The bank initially committed roughly $20 billion of
financing at signing and has since syndicated portions of the debt to a broader lender
group. A high-yield bond tranche of about $8 billion was marketed in March 2026 to
distribute part of that risk into the credit markets. The remainder rides on term loans
that have been progressively spread among more than a dozen additional banks.

Two features stand out. First, the equity contribution — reportedly north of $30 billion
— is enormous by LBO standards and pushes the transaction’s leverage ratio well below the
7x–8x that characterised the 2006–2007 mega-buyout wave. Second, the debt was priced into
one of the toughest credit environments of the past decade: the Fed held rates in the 4.25%–4.50% target range
at its July 30 meeting, and investment-grade spreads have widened since the spring on
heavy M&A supply.

Historical context: how the record has moved

The size of an LBO is one of the cleanest markers of where private-equity capacity sits at
a given moment. Records are broken when three things line up: cheap and available debt,
enough equity dry powder to write a nine- or ten-figure check, and a target whose cash
flows can service the resulting capital structure. Here is how the podium has moved over
the last four decades:

Largest leveraged buyouts by nominal enterprise value (US$B) Bar chart comparing five landmark LBOs from 1989 to 2026. EA at $55B is the largest. Largest LBOs on record (nominal $B) EA (2026) $55B

TXU (2007) $45B

Equity Office (2007) $34B

RJR Nabisco (1989) $31B

Dell (2013) $24B

Nominal enterprise value at close; not inflation-adjusted.

Sources: Wikipedia: Leveraged buyout, Energy Future Holdings, and History of private equity.

KKR’s $31.1 billion buyout of RJR Nabisco in 1989
held the nominal record for 17 years and became a cultural artefact through Barbarians
at the Gate
. The record broke in the 2006–2007 credit boom, culminating in KKR and
TPG’s $45 billion take-private of TXU Energy
a deal that ended in Chapter 11 seven years later after the natural-gas price bet
underlying the thesis went the other way. Dell’s $24.4 billion 2013 buyout re-anchored the
technology playbook, and now EA lifts the ceiling by another $10 billion.

Why the market is watching

Three things about EA’s close are worth tracking for anyone who trades or advises on
public equities, credit or private assets.

  • Sovereign wealth as anchor equity. A 90%+ equity slice from a single
    sovereign fund is not the classic LBO template. It signals that PIF is willing to
    underwrite deals other sponsors could not clear on their own, and it puts the fund’s
    return objectives — not just financial IRR — into the ownership arithmetic.
  • Investment-grade balance sheet, junk-bond financing. EA carried
    minimal debt as a public company. The transaction bolts a $20B-plus debt stack onto
    cash-generative but cyclical franchises like Madden, EA Sports FC and
    The Sims. Credit investors will watch how post-close leverage metrics reconcile
    with the sponsors’ guidance.
  • A test for take-privates at 5% rates. With the fed funds target still
    at 4.25%–4.50%,
    large take-privates have been rarer than in the free-money era. If EA closes on
    schedule and the syndicated debt trades cleanly, it becomes a proof point that other
    mega-LBOs can be underwritten in this environment.

What happens next

Once the merger effective time is filed, EA common stock (ticker EA) will be
delisted from the Nasdaq, converted into the right to receive $210 in cash per share, and
the company will begin operating as a private entity under consortium ownership. Reporting
obligations under the Securities Exchange Act will fall away, though outstanding debt
covenants may still require limited financial disclosures to lenders and bondholders. The
next reference points investors should watch are the first post-close bond price marks and
whether any of the term-loan tranches trade below par — early signals of how the credit
market is valuing the completed capital structure.

Sources

Disclosure: This article was produced with AI assistance and reviewed before publication. It is for informational purposes only and is not investment advice.

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