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Bruno

Bruno publishes ECMSource coverage of stock markets, capital markets, monetary policy, and investing concepts. Articles follow ECMSource’s documented sourcing and corrections standards and link readers to the underlying filings, releases, and data when available.

WACC Explained: The Weighted Average Cost of Capital

September 12, 2026July 31, 2026 by Bruno
WACC Explained: The Weighted Average Cost of Capital

WACC is the blended hurdle rate a company must earn on its investments. Learn the formula, a worked example, and the mistakes that break the number.

Categories Investing Theory, Market Education Tags capm, corporate finance, cost of capital, dcf valuation, investing basics, wacc

Private Credit’s Q2 Cracks: Ares Caps ASIF Redemptions

September 12, 2026July 31, 2026 by Bruno
Private Credit’s Q2 Cracks: Ares Caps ASIF Redemptions

Q2 2026 private-credit reads: Ares Capital core EPS $0.47, ASIF pro-rates 14.4% redemption bid, Proskauer default index 2.51%. Where the stress is showing up.

Categories Capital Markets Tags ares capital, bdc redemptions, business development company, capital markets, direct lending, private credit

Apple Q3 Beat: $109B Revenue, EPS +29%, Records Across iPhone/Mac/Services

September 12, 2026July 31, 2026 by Bruno
Apple Q3 Beat: $109B Revenue, EPS +29%, Records Across iPhone/Mac/Services

Apple posted its strongest June quarter ever with $109.4B revenue and $2.02 EPS. Tariff refunds added ~2pp to gross margin and $0.11 to EPS.

Categories Earnings, Geopolitics & Markets Tags aapl q3 fy2026, apple earnings, iphone revenue, services revenue, stock market, tim cook

Poison Pill Explained: How Shareholder Rights Plans Work

September 12, 2026July 31, 2026 by Bruno
Poison Pill Explained: How Shareholder Rights Plans Work

What is a poison pill? How the flip-in, flip-over, and trigger thresholds work — plus the Twitter, Airgas, and Household cases every investor should know.

Categories Defense, Market Education Tags capital markets, corporate governance, hostile takeover, m&a defense, poison pill, shareholder rights plan

EA’s $55B Buyout Set to Close: Largest LBO Ever

September 12, 2026July 31, 2026 by Bruno
EA’s $55B Buyout Set to Close: Largest LBO Ever

Electronic Arts is days from closing a $55 billion take-private led by Saudi’s PIF, Silver Lake and Affinity Partners — the biggest leveraged buyout on record.

Categories Energy & Commodities Tags capital markets, electronic arts buyout, largest leveraged buyout, saudi pif, silver lake private equity, take private deal

Amazon Beats Q2: AWS Grows 37%, Fastest Since 2021

September 12, 2026July 30, 2026 by Bruno
Amazon Beats Q2: AWS Grows 37%, Fastest Since 2021

Amazon posted $200.6B in Q2 revenue and $27.5B operating income. AWS grew 37% — the fastest in 18 quarters — as AI demand pulls capex forward.

Categories Artificial Intelligence, Earnings Tags amazon earnings, amzn stock, anthropic investment, aws growth, cloud computing, stock market

Price-to-Book Ratio Explained: When Book Value Matters

September 12, 2026July 30, 2026 by Bruno
Price-to-Book Ratio Explained: When Book Value Matters

P/B compares stock price to the accounting value of a company’s net assets. How to calculate it, why it works for banks, and when book value misleads.

Categories Earnings, Market Education Tags bank valuation, book value, investing basics, p/b ratio, price to book ratio, valuation multiples

Bear Steepener Alert: 30-Year Yield Hits 5.17%, Curve Widens

September 12, 2026July 30, 2026 by Bruno
Bear Steepener Alert: 30-Year Yield Hits 5.17%, Curve Widens

The 30-year Treasury yield touched 5.17% on July 23, a multi-year high, and the curve steepened sharply after the July FOMC. Here is what is driving it.

Categories Stock Market Tags 30-year treasury yield, bear steepener, bond market, capital markets, treasury yields, yield curve

Microsoft Q4 Beat: Azure Crosses $100B, MSFT Jumps 9%

September 12, 2026July 30, 2026 by Bruno
Microsoft Q4 Beat: Azure Crosses $100B, MSFT Jumps 9%

Microsoft’s Q4 FY2026 topped estimates: $90B revenue (+18%), $4.81 diluted EPS, and Azure crossed $100B annual. Shares jumped ~9% after hours on July 29.

Categories Artificial Intelligence, Earnings Tags ai capex, azure cloud, big tech earnings, microsoft earnings, MSFT, stock market

Iron Condor Explained: How the 4-Leg Trade Actually Works

September 12, 2026July 30, 2026 by Bruno
Iron Condor Explained: How the 4-Leg Trade Actually Works

A plain-English guide to iron condors: the four legs, breakevens, max profit and loss, a worked example, and when the trade blows up.

Categories Market Education Tags credit spreads, investing basics, iron condor, options strategies, options trading, spx options
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