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Avatar photoBruno M.

Bruno M. founded ECMSource to make capital markets understandable for everyday investors. Coverage here is built from primary sources — SEC filings, Federal Reserve releases, and company disclosures — with automation handling the research legwork so it stays broad and current. Bruno sets the site's editorial standards; every number published traces back to a named source.

Debt Covenants Explained: Affirmative, Negative, and Cov-Lite

September 14, 2026 by Bruno M.
AI-generated editorial image: An unbranded leather-bound corporate loan document resting on a quiet conference table with a brass paperweight and fountain pen

Understand debt covenants: affirmative vs negative rules, financial maintenance tests, debt-to-EBITDA math, and why covenant-lite loans dominate modern credit.

Categories Market Education Tags capital markets, corporate bonds, covenant lite, debt covenants, leveraged loans, private credit

10-Year Treasury Hits 4.98% as $6B Buyback Demand Plunges

October 27, 2026September 14, 2026 by Bruno M.
AI-generated editorial image: Restrained limestone exterior colonnade of a government financial institution building in morning daylight

The 10-year Treasury yield neared 5% on Sept. 14 as Treasury’s expanded $6B buyback logged a record-low 1.7x cover, rattling debt markets ahead of the Fed.

Categories Economy & Macro Tags 10-year treasury yield, capital markets, fomc rate decision, scott bessent, treasury buybacks, us bond market

Clarity Act Cloture Vote: What It Means for Crypto Stocks

September 17, 2026September 14, 2026 by Bruno M.
AI-generated editorial image: U.S. Capitol exterior under soft overcast daylight.

The Senate readies a make-or-break 60-vote cloture vote on the Clarity Act. Here is what the compromise bill means for COIN, MSTR, and HOOD.

Categories Crypto Tags clarity act, coinbase, crypto stocks, MicroStrategy, sec cftc regulation, stock market

Level 2 Market Data Explained: Order Books and Market Depth

September 14, 2026 by Bruno M.
Editorial illustration: High-tech electronic limit order book with dual green bid and red ask market depth tiers meeting at the spread.

Learn how Level 2 market data, electronic order books, and market depth work. Understand the NBBO, price-time priority, bid-ask spreads, and liquidity traps.

Categories Market Education Tags bid ask spread, investing basics, level 2 market data, market depth, nbbo, order book

Private Credit Divide: 12% of Small Loans Face Distress

September 14, 2026 by Bruno M.
Editorial illustration: A divided financial landscape contrasting resilient corporate towers with distressed middle-market buildings under credit clamps and storm clouds.

Houlihan Lokey’s DataBank reveals a divide in private credit: distressed loans jumped to 12% for small borrowers while mega-cap direct lending holds firm.

Categories Capital Markets, Market Trend Tags capital markets, credit distress, direct lending, houlihan lokey, middle market loans, private credit

Larry Ellison Cancels $7.5B Oracle Share Sale After 10-Q Drop

September 14, 2026 by Bruno M.
Editorial illustration: Executive boardroom table beside illuminated cloud data center infrastructure campus

Larry Ellison canceled a plan to sell 50 million Oracle shares after SEC disclosures revealed the sale, as ORCL faces AI capex pressure and margin scrutiny.

Categories Capital Markets Tags cloud infrastructure, insider trading, larry ellison, Oracle, ORCL, stock market

Relative Strength and Momentum: Why Leadership Matters

October 27, 2026September 14, 2026 by Bruno M.
Editorial illustration: Ascending glowing trajectory of relative strength and market leadership outpacing a benchmark financial index across a modern architectural city landscape.

Learn how relative strength and momentum identify market leaders, why institutional capital creates the momentum premium, and how to spot leadership.

Categories Capital Markets, Market Education Tags factor investing, investing basics, market leadership, momentum investing, relative strength, technical analysis

Secretive Backer Vy Capital Unveils $46B SpaceX Stake

September 14, 2026 by Bruno M.
Editorial illustration: Dubai financial district architecture blending into a SpaceX rocket launch facility and constellation of satellites

Dubai-based Vy Capital built a $46.4B stake in SpaceX across 271.8M shares, propelling its AUM past $50B alongside Elon Musk. Here is how the bet unfolded.

Categories Defense, Institutional Flows Tags alexander tamas, capital markets, form 13f, spacex stock, venture capital, vy capital

AI Slowdown Warning Hits Tech: Nasdaq Futures Drop 1.3%

October 27, 2026September 14, 2026 by Bruno M.
Editorial illustration: Wall Street trading screens showing declining technology stock indices and glowing AI neural network pathways

Tech futures slid Sunday night as Anthropic’s Dario Amodei and a viral safety warning triggered fears of AI curbs, sending Nasdaq-100 futures down 1.26%.

Categories Artificial Intelligence, Market Trend, Technology Tags AI stocks, Anthropic, jensen huang, nasdaq futures, Nvidia, stock market

Pre-IPO Shares: How Secondary Markets and Tender Offers Work

October 24, 2026September 14, 2026 by Bruno M.
Editorial illustration: Digital key unlocking a transparent vault of venture capital share certificates, symbolizing pre-IPO secondary market liquidity.

Learn how pre-IPO shares trade, how secondary markets and employee tender offers work, accredited investor rules, ROFR clauses, and key valuation risks.

Categories Market Education Tags accredited investor, investing basics, pre-ipo stock, secondary market, tender offer
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